| Regulation | Key Requirement | |------------|------------------| | (Ministry of Trade) | Consumer goods distributed via modern retail must have a GS1‑compliant barcode. | | Permenperin No. 75/2016 (Ministry of Industry) | Processed food products must include barcodes for batch tracking. | | BPOM Regulation No. 31/2018 | Pharmaceutical products require 2D data matrix barcodes for serialization. | | Halal Product Assurance Law (UU JPH) No. 33/2014 | Halal‑certified products must use barcodes/QR codes linking to the halal database (BPJPH). | | BSN SNI 19-17531-2004 (National Standard) | Adopts ISO/IEC 15420:2000 for barcode print quality and symbology. |
Author: [Generated for research purposes] Date: April 2026 Subject: Trade digitization, supply chain management, and national standards (Indonesia) Abstract Barcodes are foundational to modern retail, logistics, and product authentication. In Indonesia, the adoption of barcode technology has grown rapidly, driven by the expansion of modern trade, e‑commerce, and government regulations on product traceability. This paper examines the Indonesian barcode ecosystem, focusing on the role of BSN (Badan Standardisasi Nasional – National Standardization Agency) and GS1 Indonesia , the local chapter of GS1. It analyzes the technical standards (EAN‑13, UPC‑A, GS1‑128), the mandatory registration process for certain product categories, and the challenges faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Finally, it explores emerging trends such as QR codes, 2D barcodes for food safety, and integration with the National Digital Identity (INA Digital) system. 1. Introduction Indonesia, as the largest economy in Southeast Asia, has witnessed a retail revolution over the past decade. Modern supermarkets, minimarkets (e.g., Indomaret, Alfamart), and online marketplaces (Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada) require standardized product identification. A barcode – a machine‑readable representation of data – enables automatic product lookup, inventory management, and point‑of‑sale (POS) scanning.
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While large retailers reject products without GS1 barcodes, traditional markets remain unregulated. Fines or product withdrawal apply only for regulated categories (e.g., drugs, infant formula). 4. Technical Standards Used in Indonesia GS1 Indonesia issues the following barcode types, with the EAN‑13 (13 digits) being the most common: