Prevention is key to controlling diphtheria. The most effective way to prevent diphtheria is through vaccination. The diphtheria toxoid vaccine is included in the routine childhood vaccination schedule in most countries. Booster doses are recommended to maintain immunity.
Diphtheria is a global disease, but its incidence varies widely depending on vaccination coverage and socioeconomic factors. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were 7,461 reported cases of diphtheria worldwide in 2019, resulting in 14 deaths. The disease is most commonly seen in children under the age of 15, particularly in areas with low vaccination coverage. Diphtheria.ppt
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. Although it is a vaccine-preventable disease, diphtheria remains a significant public health concern in many parts of the world, particularly in areas with low vaccination coverage. In this paper, we will discuss the history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diphtheria. Prevention is key to controlling diphtheria